Biology Course Descriptions

Current as of July 2007. This is for general information only.  Please use the official course catalog for advising and planning your academic program.

Introductory courses

BIOL 104 (3)—Plants and Human Affairs

No prerequisite. An introduction to plants and their remarkable impact on diverse aspects of human activity. This course will explore the ways in which humans use plants for food, medicine, and other products; the role of plants in our environment; and the implications of plants in areas such as economics and human culture. Some topics will be based on student interest and may include current concerns such as world hunger, use of chemicals in agriculture, use of genetically-engineered foods, and uses of native plants. Three hours lecture. V.8a.
 

BIOL 107 (1)—Laboratory in Plants and Human Affairs

Prerequisite or co-requisite: BIOL 104. An introduction to the scientific method and its application in plant biology. Observations and experiments will emphasize crop plants, plant growth and morphology, human impacts on natural systems, genetic engineering, and the properties of plant products. Students will present their findings in oral and written form. V.8b.

 

BIOL 111 (4)—Introduction to Organisms

No prerequisite.  An introduction to organismal and population biology. Topics include genetics, evolution and ecology, and the interactions of organisms with their environment. Three hours lecture and one three-hour laboratory. V.8a.
 

BIOL 112 (3)—Introduction to Cells

Prerequisite: BIOL 111. An introduction to cell biology, including the chemistry of biological macromolecules, cell structure, function, and reproduction. Additional topics include genetic engineering, viruses and cancer, and the cellular basis of immunity. Three hours lecture. V.8a.

 

BIOL 113 (1)—Introductory Laboratory Techniques

Prerequisite or co-requisite: BIOL 112. An introduction to basic methods and instrumentation in biology, emphasizing fundamental laboratory procedures. Techniques to be studied include light and electron microscopy, spectrophotometry, electrophoresis, and chromatography. The use of computer applications for the basic analysis and presentation of data is also examined. One three-hour laboratory. III.Q, V.8b.
 

Intermediate level courses

BIOL 205 (3)—Genetics

Prerequisite: BIOL 112. An introduction to gene action and the principles of inheritance. Topics include Mendelian genetics, chromosome theory, and molecular genetics, as well as recombinant DNA, extranuclear genomes, and population genetics. Four hours lecture and discussion. V.8a.
 

BIOL 206 (1)—Laboratory in Genetics

Prerequisite or co-requisite: BIOL 205. A laboratory study of concepts in genetics ranging from classical to molecular genetics. Students learn to apply the tools of genetics to explore Mendelian and non-Mendelian inheritance patterns and to investigate the nature of DNA. The interpretation of quantitative data is explored using appropriate statistical analyses. One three-hour laboratory.
 

BIOL 209 (3) - Marine Biology

Prerequisites: BIOL 111 and BIOL 112. A survey of marine organisms and their adaptations to seawater chemistry, seafloor geology, and waves, tides, and currents. Our comprehensive survey of marine microbes, fungi, plants, invertebrates, and vertebrates will then enable us to discuss the ecology of specialized marine communities, such as kelp forests, polar seas, the open ocean, intertidal zones, seagrass beds, coral reefs, and the deep sea.

 

BIOL 214 (4)—The Plant Kingdom

Prerequisite: BIOL 104 or BIOL 111. A survey of the plant kingdom with emphasis on the flowering plants. The structure, reproduction, evolution, adaptations, and economic significance of the major plant groups will be covered. Three hours lecture and one three-hour laboratory. Offered alternate years. III.W, V.8ab.
 

BIOL 216 (4)—Insect Biology

Prerequisite: BIOL 111.  An introduction to insects and other terrestrial anthropods, with an emphasis on evolution, morphology, physiology, ecology, and behavior. Three hours lecture and one three-hour laboratory. Offered alternate years
 

BIOL 218 (4)—Field Natural History

Prerequisite: BIOL 111; or one course of laboratory science and permission. This course will develop three important traits of a scientific naturalist: skill at seeing patterns in nature and framing interesting questions about them; knowledge of the names, classification, and identifying characteristics of local organisms; and the understanding of a modern theoretical framework in ecology, evolution, and behavior. Offered alternate years. Three hours lecture and three hours laboratory or field work. V.8a.
 

BIOL 222 (4)—Animal Behavior

Prerequisites: BIOL 111; and one additional 3- or 4-credit course in biology, or PSYC 219 or PSYC 231.  An introduction to the causes, development, evolution, and function of behavior. Alternate years. Three hours lecture and a one-hour workshop. This course may be counted towards the major or minor in either biology or psychology. III.W, V.8a.
 

BIOL 224 (4)—General Ecology

Prerequisites: BIOL 111 or ENVR 101; and one additional lab course in biology, chemistry, environmental science, physics, or calculus. This course examines the interrelationships between individuals and their abiotic environment, among members of a population, and among populations in a given habitat or community. General principles and theories will be applied to a range of organisms, including plants, animals, microorganisms, and humans. Labs emphasize the collection and evaluation of numerical data to test hypotheses, and include field problems, computer models, and student-designed experiments. Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory/discussion. III.Q, V.8ab.
 

BIOL 228 (4) - Microbiology

Prerequisites: BIOL 112, BIOL 113, and BIOL 205. Structure, physiology, and ecology of bacteria and other microorganisms. Three hours lecture and one three-hour laboratory. Offered alternate years.

 

BIOL 230 (4)—Comparative Vertebrate Morphology

Prerequisite: Three credit hours of biology. First-year students by permission.  Functional anatomy of vertebrates, with emphasis on evolutionary adaptations. Three hours lecture and one three-hour laboratory. V.8a.
 

Advanced courses

BIOL 301 (4)—Plant Physiology

Prerequisites: BIOL 112, BIOL 113, and BIOL 104 or BIOL 214; and one year of chemistry. An exploration of how plants function, including the flowering process, dormancy, hormonal regulation, nutrition, and behavior. Examples from applied areas of the plant sciences such as agriculture and horticulture will be discussed. Three hours lecture and one three-hour laboratory. Offered alternate years.
 

BIOL 303 (4)—Principles of Development

Prerequisites: BIOL 205 and either BIOL 214, BIOL 218, or BIOL 230. Sophomores by permission. An examination of the processes by which a single cell, the fertilized egg, gives rise to a multicellular organism. The modern study of development relies heavily on the tools and perspectives of cell and molecular biology. This course will integrate these new methods and approaches with those of classical embryology in the study of several model organisms. Offered alternate years. III.O, V.8a.
 

BIOL 310 (3)—Evolution

Prerequisites: BIOL 205 and one additional 200-level biology course. Sophomores by permission. A good grasp of algebra will be assumed. As the unifying principle of all biology, evolution overlaps genetics, molecular biology, anatomy and physiology, behavior, ecology, and development. This course will cover the processes responsible for the changes in living things over time; evidence demonstrating the shared evolutionary history of all living things; and the history of life on earth. Additional topics that may be covered include: co-evolution among species, human evolution, the origin of life, creationism. Three hours lecture/one hour discussion. Offered alternate years.  III.O.
 

BIOL 316 (3)—Seminar in Conservation Biology

Prerequisites: BIOL 224; and BIOL 205 , ENVR 316 or ENVR 329. This advanced seminar will use case studies to explore the main threats to biological diversity: habitat loss and fragmentation, habitat degradation, introduced species, and overharvesting. Although the emphasis is on biological science issues, these will be examined as well in their social, economic, and political contexts. Readings and discussions will concentrate on the primary literature. Offered alternate years. III.O.
 

BIOL 320 (4) - Topics in Biomathematics

Prerequisites: BIOL 111, BIOL 112, MATH 124, and MATH 205 or PSYC 219. The course focuses on developing quantification skills for biomathematics - the discipline that uses mathematical models to help understand phenomena in biology and related sciences through analysis and interpretation of experimental data. The skills developed in the course include the ability to look at an unfamiliar problem, analyze it to determine the type of data necessary to address the problem, select the appropriate mathematical tools to be applied to the available data sets, and draw conclusions on the adequacy of the results. III.O, V.8a.

 

BIOL 326 (4)—Comparative Animal Physiology

Prerequisites: BIOL 112, BIOL 113 and BIOL 216 or BIOL 230; and one year of chemistry. Sophomores by permission. A study of animal function, with examples drawn from all the major phyla. Emphasis is placed on functional adaptations used by animals to overcome common evironmental challenges, such as obtaining sufficient quantities of food, oxygen, and water. The roles of thermoregulation, osmoregulation, and animal sensory systems in maintaining homeostasis also are emphasized. Three hours lecture/discussion and one three-hour laboratory. Offered alternate years. III.Q.
 

BIOL 342 (4)—Cell and Molecular Biology

Prerequisites: BIOL 205 and one year of chemistry. Sophomores by permission. An examination of recent work in major areas of cell biology including membranes, regulation, cellular compartmentalization, and cellular and molecular aspects of immunology and development. Three hours lecture and one hour discussion. Offered alternate years.  III.W.
 

BIOL 344 (2)—Experimental Laboratory in Cell and Molecular Biology

Prerequisites: BIOL 205, BIOL 206, and one year of chemistry; or CHEM 321 and permission. Sophomores by permission. An introduction to current techniques and modern experimental approaches used in the study of cells and their components. Includes electrophoretic and chromatographic analysis of DNA and proteins, organelle characterization, advanced techniques in light microscopy and photomicrography, and basic techniques of genetic engineering. One four-hour laboratory. Offered alternate years.
 

BIOL 350 (3)—Scanning Electron Microscopy

Prerequisites: BIOL 102 or 113, BIOL 112, and two additional laboratory courses in biology, chemistry, or physics; and permission. Sophomores by permission. Enrollment is limited. Biology majors have priority. An introduction to the theory of electron microscopy, emphasizing the applications of the scanning electron microscope. Students will learn to prepare specimens, to examine them with the microscope, and to record and analyze data photographically. Six hours lecture/laboratory. III.O.
 

Research and independent study

 

BIOL 261 (1, 2, or 3)—Directed Study

Prerequisites: One BIOL course and permission of the instructor. The study of introductory level material by an individual student or by a small group of students under the immediate supervision of a faculty member.

 

BIOL 351 (3) - Independent Research

Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor. An independent research project selected and carried out in consultation with a faculty sponsor. A written report and an oral presentation are required. III.W.

 

BIOL 361 (1, 2, or 3) - Special Study

Prerequisites: 100-level BIOL course and permission of the instructor. The study of an intermediate level topic by an individual student or by a small group of students under the immediate supervision of a faculty member.
 

BIOL 377 (1, 2, or 3) - Internship

Prerequisites: Three credits in BIOL and permission of instructor, department chair, and dean. This course is graded P/CR/NC only.
 

BIOL 451 (3)—Senior Research

An independent research project selected and carried out in consultation with a faculty sponsor. Required of all senior majors in biology. Bachelor of Science candidates will conduct a laboratory or field investigation; Bachelor of Arts candidates may elect a library project. A written report and an oral presentation are required. III.O, III.W
 

BIOL 452 (1)—Senior Colloquium

A seminar on current student research in the department. Required of all senior majors.
 

BIOL 461 (1, 2, or 3)—Independent Study

Prerequisites: One 100-level BIOL course, one 200-level BIOL course, and permission of the instructor. Pursuit of an upper level research project determined in advance by the student in consultation with a faculty member who will act as the sponsor.



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